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Chlamydia Symptoms
To help prevent the serious consequences of Chlamydia
symptoms, screening at least annually for Chlamydia is recommended for all sexually active women
age 25 years and younger. An annual screening test also is recommended for older women with risk factors for
Chlamydia (a new sex partner or multiple sex partners). All pregnant women should have a screening test for
Chlamydia.
Complications among men are rare. Infection sometimes spreads to the epididymis
(the tube that carries sperm from the testis), causing pain, fever, and, rarely, sterility.
Rarely, genital chlamydial infection can cause arthritis that can be
accompanied by skin lesions and inflammation of the eye and urethra (Reiter's syndrome).
How does Chlamydia symptoms affect a
pregnant woman and her baby?
In pregnant women, there is some evidence that untreated chlamydial infections
can lead to premature delivery. Babies who are born to infected mothers can get chlamydial infections in their
eyes and respiratory tracts. Chlamydia is a leading cause of early infant pneumonia and conjunctivitis (pink
eye) in newborns
How are Chlamydia symptoms
diagnosed?
There are laboratory tests to diagnose Chlamydia. Some can be performed on
urine; other tests require that a specimen be collected from a site such as the penis or cervix.
What is the treatment for Chlamydia
symptoms?
Chlamydia symptoms can be easily treated and cured
with antibiotics. A single dose of azithromycin or a week of doxycycline (twice daily) are the most commonly
used treatments. HIV-positive persons with Chlamydia should receive the same treatment as those who are HIV
negative.
All sex partners should be evaluated, tested, and treated. Persons with
Chlamydia should abstain from sexual intercourse until they and their sex partners have completed treatment,
otherwise re-infection is possible.
Women whose sex partners have not been appropriately treated are at high risk
for re-infection. Having multiple infections increases a woman's risk of serious reproductive health
complications, including infertility. Retesting should be encouraged for women three to four months after
treatment. This is especially true if a woman does not know if her sex partner received treatment.
How can Chlamydia be
prevented?
The surest way to avoid transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact,
or to be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be
uninfected.
Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly, can reduce the risk
of transmission of Chlamydia.
CDC recommends yearly Chlamydia symptoms testing of all sexually active
women age 25 or younger, older women with risk factors for chlamydial infections (those who have a new sex
partner or multiple sex partners), and all pregnant women. An appropriate sexual risk assessment by a health
care provider should always be conducted and may indicate more frequent screening for some women.
Any genital symptoms such as an unusual sore, discharge with odor, burning
during urination, or bleeding between menstrual cycles could mean an STD infection. If a woman has any of these
symptoms, she should stop having sex and consult a health care provider immediately. Treating STDs early can
prevent PID. Women who are told they have an STD and are treated for it should notify all of their recent sex
partners (sex partners within the preceding 60 days) so they can see a health care provider and be evaluated for
STDs. Sexual activity should not resume until all sex partners have been examined and, if necessary,
treated.
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Pelvic
Inflammatory Disease (PID)
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